![]() In cases where the skin and other soft tissues around the fracture are badly damaged, an external fixator may be applied until you can tolerate surgery. This device is a stabilizing frame that holds the bones in the proper position while they heal. The pins or screws are connected to a metal bar outside the skin. Malunion: This happens when your broken bones don't line up correctly while they heal. The treatment includes setting the bone without surgery and a long-leg cast worn for four to eight weeks. Comminuted fracture surgery complications include: Acute compartment syndrome (ACS): A build-up of pressure in your muscles may stop blood from getting to tissue, which. This fracture can be caused by high-energy trauma, such as a car accident or being struck by a vehicle. ![]() It is typically caused by a severe trauma, such as a motor vehicle. Displaced, comminuted: A fracture where the bones are broken in several fragments and are not aligned. Some common fracture types are shown here. In this type of operation, the doctor places metal pins or screws into the broken bone above and below the fracture site. A comminuted fracture is where broken bones fracture into more than three separate pieces. In this type of fracture, the bone shatters into three or more pieces. It is not typically used as a definitive treatment. Traction is usually used to align a bone or bones by a gentle, steady pulling action. This treatment is desirable for some, but not all, fractures. The cast or brace allows limited or controlled movement of nearby joints. In this type of fracture, the bone shatters into three or more pieces.Ī plaster or fiberglass cast is the most common type of fracture treatment, because most broken bones can heal successfully once they have been repositioned and a cast has been applied to keep the broken ends in proper position while they heal. This type of fracture has an angled pattern. This type of fracture has a horizontal fracture line. The bone may or may not be visible in the wound. The skin may be pierced by the bone or by a blow that breaks the skin at the time of the fracture. The broken ends of the bone line up and are barely out of place. This type of fracture is particularly serious because once the skin is broken, infection in both the wound and the bone can occur. If the bone breaks in such a way that bone fragments stick out through the skin, or a wound penetrates down to the broken bone, the fracture is called an open fracture. If the force is extreme, such as that caused by an automobile crash or gunshot, the bone may shatter. If the bone's breaking point has been exceeded only slightly, the bone may crack rather than break all the way through. The severity of a fracture usually depends on the force that caused the break. If the broken bone is the result of major trauma or injury, call 911 or your local emergency. However, if the force is too great, bones will break, just as a plastic ruler breaks when it is bent too far. Although bones are rigid, they do bend, or give, somewhat when an outside force is applied.
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